Citation:

Abhiram Reddy Anireddy, 2024. "Optimizing Energy Efficiency in Residential and Commercial Buildings", ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements  4(4): 113-117.

Abstract:

As the global building sector uses approximately 30% of global energy and is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, the fight against climate change requires such approaches. Energy efficiency in residential and commercial buildings has become critical to ensure the achievement of sustainable development goals and diminish climate change. Different strategies for improving energy efficiency will be presented through smart technologies, implementation of renewable energy systems and energy efficient building design. Potential for minimizing energy demand is evaluated in terms of smart HVAC systems; Internet of Things (IoT) enabled building management systems, and passive design strategies. In addition, this study identifies challenges including technological and economic barriers for energy efficiency and provides examples of successful cases that demonstrate the feasibility of energy efficient solutions. Results show that large energy savings can be realized with combinations of innovative technologies, targeted policy interventions, and occupant behavior changes without sacrificing occupant comfort or building functionality.

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Keywords:

: Smart HVAC, Renewable Energies, Implementing Building Management Systems, Passive Design, Sustainable Buildings, IoT, Residential Buildings, Commercial Buildings.