Citation:

Abhay Mangalore, 2025. "Architectural Frameworks, Communication Protocols, and Enabling Technologies in the Internet of Things (IoT)", ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements  5(1): 67-74.

Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized digital connectivity by integrating sensors, actuators, and intelligent communication protocols to enable seamless interaction among devices. IoT architectures provide structured frameworks that facilitate device communication, while various protocols ensure interoperability, security, and efficiency in data exchange. This paper explores IoT system architecture, categorizing key layers such as perception, network, and application layers. Furthermore, it examines enabling technologies such as cloud computing, edge computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain that enhance IoT scalability, security, and efficiency. The study highlights emerging trends and challenges in IoT infrastructure, including cybersecurity risks, interoperability issues, and energy efficiency constraints.

References:

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Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Cloud Computing, Edge Computing, Internet Of Things (Iot), Iot Architecture, Iot Protocols, Interoperability, Security, Scalability.